Sandbox - Hopx Documentation

Version: 0.1.22
Last Verified: 2025-01-27
Package: @hopx-ai/sdk on npm

Overview

The Sandbox class is the main entry point for the HopX JavaScript/TypeScript SDK. It provides an async/await interface for creating, managing, and interacting with cloud sandboxes (microVMs). All methods are async and must be called with await. The Sandbox class handles authentication, request formatting, error translation, and response parsing automatically, giving you a clean, Promise-based API for sandbox management.

Import

import { Sandbox } from '@hopx-ai/sdk';

Or with CommonJS:

const { Sandbox } = require('@hopx-ai/sdk');

Static Methods

`create`

Create a new sandbox from a template.

static async Sandbox.create(options: SandboxCreateOptions): Promise<Sandbox>

Parameters:

options.template (string, optional): Template name
options.templateId (string, optional): Template ID (alternative to template)
options.region (string, optional): Preferred region
options.timeoutSeconds (number, optional): Auto-kill timeout in seconds
options.internetAccess (boolean, optional): Enable internet (default: true)
options.envVars (Record<string, string>, optional): Environment variables
options.apiKey (string, optional): API key (or use HOPX_API_KEY env var)
options.baseURL (string, optional): API base URL

Returns: Promise<Sandbox> - New sandbox instance Example:

const sandbox = await Sandbox.create({ template: 'code-interpreter' });
const info = await sandbox.getInfo();
console.log(info.publicHost);

Expected Output:

https://sandbox_abc123xyz.hopx.dev

`connect`

Connect to an existing sandbox by ID.

static async Sandbox.connect(
    sandboxId: string,
    options?: { apiKey?: string; baseURL?: string }
): Promise<Sandbox>

Parameters:

sandboxId (string): Existing sandbox ID
options.apiKey (string, optional): API key
options.baseURL (string, optional): API base URL

Returns: Promise<Sandbox> - Connected sandbox instance

If VM is paused, resumes it and refreshes JWT token. If stopped, throws error.

Example:

const sandbox = await Sandbox.connect('sandbox-abc123');
const info = await sandbox.getInfo();
console.log(`Status: ${info.status}`);

Expected Output:

Status: running

`list`

List all sandboxes.

static async Sandbox.list(options?: {
    apiKey?: string;
    baseURL?: string;
    limit?: number;
    status?: 'running' | 'stopped' | 'paused' | 'creating';
    region?: string;
}): Promise<SandboxInfo[]>

Returns: Promise<SandboxInfo[]> - Array of sandbox information objects Example:

const sandboxes = await Sandbox.list({ status: 'running', limit: 50 });
for (const sb of sandboxes) {
    console.log(`${sb.sandboxId}: ${sb.status}`);
}

Expected Output:

sandbox_abc123xyz: running
sandbox_def456uvw: running

`listTemplates`

List available templates.

static async Sandbox.listTemplates(options?: {
    category?: string;
    language?: string;
    apiKey?: string;
    baseURL?: string;
}): Promise<TemplateInfo[]>

Returns: Promise<TemplateInfo[]> - Array of template information objects Example:

const templates = await Sandbox.listTemplates({ language: 'python' });
for (const template of templates) {
    console.log(`${template.name}: ${template.description}`);
}

Expected Output:

code-interpreter: Python environment with data science libraries
python-basic: Minimal Python 3.11 environment

`getTemplate`

Get template details by name.

static async Sandbox.getTemplate(
    name: string,
    options?: { apiKey?: string; baseURL?: string }
): Promise<TemplateInfo>

Returns: Promise<TemplateInfo> - Template information object Example:

const template = await Sandbox.getTemplate('code-interpreter');
console.log(`Resources: ${template.defaultResources.vcpu} vCPU`);

Expected Output:

Resources: 2 vCPU

Instance Methods

Lifecycle Methods

`getInfo`

Get current sandbox information.

async sandbox.getInfo(): Promise<SandboxInfo>

Returns: Promise<SandboxInfo> - Sandbox information object

`kill`

Destroy the sandbox immediately.

async sandbox.kill(): Promise<void>

This action is irreversible. The sandbox and all its data will be permanently deleted.

`start`

Start a stopped sandbox.

async sandbox.start(): Promise<void>

`stop`

Stop a running sandbox.

async sandbox.stop(): Promise<void>

`pause`

Pause a running sandbox.

async sandbox.pause(): Promise<void>

`resume`

Resume a paused sandbox.

async sandbox.resume(): Promise<void>

Execution Methods

`runCode`

Execute code synchronously with rich output capture.

async sandbox.runCode(
    code: string,
    options?: CodeExecutionOptions
): Promise<ExecutionResult>

Parameters:

code (string): Code to execute
options.language (string, optional): Language (default: 'python')
options.timeout (number, optional): Timeout in seconds (default: 60)
options.workingDir (string, optional): Working directory (default: '/workspace')
options.env (Record<string, string>, optional): Environment variables

Returns: Promise<ExecutionResult> - Execution result Example:

const result = await sandbox.runCode("print('Hello, HopX!')");
console.log(result.stdout); // "Hello, HopX!\n"
console.log(result.exitCode); // 0

Expected Output:

Hello, HopX!
0

`runCodeAsync`

Execute code asynchronously with webhook callback.

async sandbox.runCodeAsync(
    code: string,
    options: AsyncExecutionOptions
): Promise<AsyncExecuteResponse>

Parameters:

code (string): Code to execute
options.callbackUrl (string): URL to POST results to
options.language (string, optional): Language
options.timeout (number, optional): Timeout in seconds
options.workingDir (string, optional): Working directory
options.env (Record<string, string>, optional): Environment variables
options.callbackHeaders (Record<string, string>, optional): Callback headers
options.callbackSignatureSecret (string, optional): Signature secret

Returns: Promise<AsyncExecuteResponse> - Response with executionId and status

`runCodeBackground`

Execute code in background and return immediately.

async sandbox.runCodeBackground(
    code: string,
    options?: BackgroundExecutionOptions
): Promise<BackgroundExecuteResponse>

Returns: Promise<BackgroundExecuteResponse> - Response with processId and executionId

`runCodeStream`

Execute code with real-time output streaming via WebSocket.

async *sandbox.runCodeStream(
    code: string,
    options?: CodeExecutionOptions
): AsyncIterableIterator<StreamMessage>

Returns: AsyncIterableIterator<StreamMessage> - Async generator of stream messages Example:

for await (const message of sandbox.runCodeStream("print('Hello')")) {
    if (message.type === 'stdout') {
        console.log(message.data);
    }
}

Expected Output:

Hello

`listProcesses`

List all background execution processes.

async sandbox.listProcesses(): Promise<ProcessInfo[]>

Returns: Promise<ProcessInfo[]> - Array of process information objects

`killProcess`

Kill a background execution process.

async sandbox.killProcess(processId: string): Promise<void>

Information Methods

`getMetricsSnapshot`

Get current system metrics snapshot.

async sandbox.getMetricsSnapshot(): Promise<MetricsSnapshot>

`getAgentInfo`

Get agent information and capabilities.

async sandbox.getAgentInfo(): Promise<InfoResponse>

`refreshToken`

Refresh JWT token for agent authentication.

async sandbox.refreshToken(): Promise<void>

`getToken`

Get current JWT token.

async sandbox.getToken(): Promise<string>

Properties

`files`

File operations resource (lazy-loaded). Type: Files Example:

const content = await sandbox.files.read('/workspace/script.py');
await sandbox.files.write('/workspace/data.txt', 'Hello, World!');

Expected Output:

File written successfully

See Files Resource for complete documentation.

`commands`

Command execution resource (lazy-loaded). Type: Commands Example:

const result = await sandbox.commands.run('ls -la /workspace');
console.log(result.stdout);

Expected Output:

total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 27 10:30 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 27 10:30 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   42 Jan 27 10:30 data.txt

`env`

Environment variables resource (lazy-loaded). Type: EnvironmentVariables Example:

await sandbox.env.set('API_KEY', 'secret123');
const allVars = await sandbox.env.getAll();

Expected Output:

Environment variable set successfully

`cache`

Cache management resource (lazy-loaded). Type: Cache Example:

const stats = await sandbox.cache.stats();
console.log(`Cache size: ${stats.cache.size}`);

Expected Output:

Cache size: 5

`desktop`

Desktop automation resource (lazy-loaded). Type: Desktop Example:

const screenshot = await sandbox.desktop.screenshot();

Expected Output:

Screenshot captured (PNG bytes)

`terminal`

Interactive terminal resource via WebSocket (lazy-loaded). Type: Terminal

`sandboxId`

Read-only sandbox ID. Type: string (read-only)

Examples

Example 1: Basic Usage

import { Sandbox } from '@hopx-ai/sdk';

async function main() {
    const sandbox = await Sandbox.create({ template: 'code-interpreter' });
    
    const result = await sandbox.runCode("print('Hello, HopX!')");
    console.log(result.stdout);
    
    await sandbox.kill();
}

main();

Expected Output:

Hello, HopX!

Example 2: File Operations

import { Sandbox } from '@hopx-ai/sdk';

async function main() {
    const sandbox = await Sandbox.create({ template: 'code-interpreter' });
    
    // Write a file
    await sandbox.files.write('/workspace/script.py', "print('Hello')");
    
    // Execute it
    const result = await sandbox.runCode(
        "exec(open('/workspace/script.py').read())"
    );
    console.log(result.stdout);
    
    await sandbox.kill();
}

Expected Output:

Hello

Example 3: Streaming Output

import { Sandbox } from '@hopx-ai/sdk';

async function main() {
    const sandbox = await Sandbox.create({ template: 'code-interpreter' });
    
    for await (const message of sandbox.runCodeStream(
        "for i in range(5):\n    print(f'Count: {i}')\n    import time\n    time.sleep(1)"
    )) {
        if (message.type === 'stdout') {
            process.stdout.write(message.data);
        }
    }
    
    await sandbox.kill();
}

Expected Output:

Count: 0
Count: 1
Count: 2
Count: 3
Count: 4

Files - File operations resource
Commands - Command execution resource
Environment Variables - Environment variable management
Types - TypeScript type definitions

Next Steps

Learn about Creating Sandboxes with different templates
Explore Code Execution to run code in sandboxes
Review File Operations for managing files
Check out API Reference for direct API access
CLI Sandbox Commands - Manage sandboxes from CLI

Python SDK

JavaScript SDK

​Overview

​Import

​Static Methods

​create

​connect

​list

​listTemplates

​getTemplate

​Instance Methods

​Lifecycle Methods

​getInfo

​kill

​start

​stop

​pause

​resume

​Execution Methods

​runCode

​runCodeAsync

​runCodeBackground

​runCodeStream

​listProcesses

​killProcess

​Information Methods

​getMetricsSnapshot

​getAgentInfo

​refreshToken

​getToken

​Properties

​files

​commands

​env

​cache

​desktop

​terminal

​sandboxId

​Examples

​Example 1: Basic Usage

​Example 2: File Operations

​Example 3: Streaming Output

​Related Classes

​See Also

​Next Steps

Overview

Import

Static Methods

`create`

`connect`

`list`

`listTemplates`

`getTemplate`

Instance Methods

Lifecycle Methods

`getInfo`

`kill`

`start`

`stop`

`pause`

`resume`

Execution Methods

`runCode`

`runCodeAsync`

`runCodeBackground`

`runCodeStream`

`listProcesses`

`killProcess`

Information Methods

`getMetricsSnapshot`

`getAgentInfo`

`refreshToken`

`getToken`

Properties

`files`

`commands`

`env`

`cache`

`desktop`

`terminal`

`sandboxId`

Examples

Example 1: Basic Usage

Example 2: File Operations

Example 3: Streaming Output

Related Classes

See Also

Next Steps